To understand the views of different Enlightenment philosophers, you will need to identify 3 philosophers and analyze their core beliefs.
Your assignment: Name 3 philosophers and 3 core beliefs. Make sure you explain each core belief.
Due: Sunday 10/25/09 by no later than 11:59 p.m.
16 comments:
copernicus believed that the sun was the center of the universe. so he made a theory about his beliefs.
isaac newton believed that god was the creater of the universe who set everything in motin.
galileo galilei also believed that the sun was the center of the universe and believed in Copernicus's theory.
Booker T. Wshington belived that the blacks should fight against segreation by training for skill that would help them economically.
Ida Wells thought that the blacks should protest against segregation and she worked at a newspaper office and she wrote an editoral against segregation.
Another way balcks strengthened their lives was they had mutual aid soceities and they strengthened churches.
1) Aristotle: His core beliefs that the earth was the center of the universe.
2) Copernicus: His core beliefs were that the universe was sun centered.
3) Isaac Newton: Was certian that all physical objects were affected equally by the same forces. Which lead to the rule of motion of the planents and all matter in space basicaly stating that the heliocentric theory.
One phiilosopher was Copernicus he introduced the heliocentric theory, it stated that the universe revolved around the sun, instead of the accepted geocentric theory, which stated the universe revolved around the earth. Another philosopher was Galileo Galilei his theory was that Jupiter had four moons,the sun had dark spots, and the earth's moon was uneven, shattering Aristotle's theory theat moonn and stars were made of a perfect substance.The third philosopher was Isaac Newton who explained the law of gravity, that states that every object in universe attracts every other object.
1. Galileo Galilei, his belief was that the earth was not the center than it was the sun.
2.Aristotle, his beliel was that the earth-centered veiw of the universe wich was the geocentic theroy.
3.Copernicus, his belief was on the heliocentric theroy.
1. Galileo Galilei, his belief was that the earth was not the center than it was the sun.
2.Aristotle, his beliel was that the earth-centered veiw of the universe wich was the geocentic theroy.
3.Copernicus, his belief was on the heliocentric theroy.
john locke- he was a philosopher, he belived that people could learn form experience and improve themselves. as reasonable beings, the had the natural abilitu to govern their own affairs and to look after the wefare of society. locke criticizes absoulut monarchy and favored the idea of self-goverment.
galileo galilei- he made a teloscope and saterd a theroy and he belived that the church and belived in coperenicus theory. and he found detail of the univers like our moon has hill and mountains an all source of stuff.
isaac newton- he helped to breing together their breakthroughs under a single theory of. he belief is that every thing is pulled in by gravity.
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1) Issac Newtons theory was everything on earth was pulled in by the earths gravity and the planets were pulled in by the suns gravity.
2) Galileo Galilei that the moon had bumbs.
3)Nisolaus Copernicus' theory was the sun stood in the center of the universe.
Galileo Galilei his theory was that the moon had bumps on it and he supported Copernicus.
Isaac Newton his was that the same force ruled motionof the planets and all matter on earth and in space.
Copernicus said that the sun stood at the center of the universe.
Locke- argued that legitimate government came from the consent of the governed. Idea of natural rights, life, liberty, and property. Impact of fundamental to U.S. Declaration of independence.
Montesquieu- he devoted himself to the study of political liberty. He also believed that Britain was the best-governed and most politically balanced country of his own day. Idea- Separation of powers would keep any individual or group from gaining total control of the government. Impact- France, United States, and Latin American nations use separation of powers in new constitution.
Wollstonecraft- she argued that women, like men, need education to become virtuous and useful and urged women to enter the male-dominated fields of medicine and politics. Idea- Women's equality. Impact- Women's rights groupfrom in Europe and North America.
Nicolaus Coperniicus and his core beliefs that the sun stood at the center of the universe.
Aritstole and his core beleifs are that geocentricory theory.
Galileo Galilei and his core beilfs are that jupiter had four moons anf that the sun had a dark spots.
1. Nicolaus Copernicus belived that the sun stood at the center of the universe.
2. Aristotle came up with the geocentric theory.
3 Galileo Galili belived that the jupiter had 4 moons and the sun had dark spots, and that the earth's moon had a rough surface.
1. Aristole was a greek philosphorer. He believed in the genothenric throry.
2. Copernicus believed in the heliocentric throery.He thought that the stars and earth and other planets revolved around the sun.
3. Galileo Galilei supported Copernicuss theroy. He did not believe in aritstoles throery.
1)Aristotle
-believed the geocentric veiw of earth
2)Copernicus
-believed the heliocentric veiw of earth
3)Galileo
-believed that the sun had dark spots and supported Copernius
LOCKE:
Idea-Natural Rights; life,liberty,
property
Impact-Fundamental to U.S.
Declaration of Independence
VOLTAIRE:
Idea-Religous Freedom
Impact-Guaranteed in U.S. Bill of
Rights and French
Declaration of the Rights
of man and citizen;
European monarchs reduce
persecution
WOLLSTONECRAFT:
Idea-Women's equality
Impact-Women's rights groups form
in Europe and North America
Three philosophers were Fancois Marie Arouet, Jean Jacque, and Cesare Bonesana Beccaria.
Three core beliefs were:
Reason; Enlightened thinkers believed truth could be discovered through reason or logical thinking.
Happiness; The philosophes rejected the midevil notion that people should find joy in the hereafter and urged people to seek well-being on earth.
Liberty; The philosophes called for the liberties that the English people had won in the Glorious Revoloution and Bill of Rights.
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